A research balloon of total mass 285 kg is descending vertically with a downward acceleration of 2.7 m/s2. How much ballast must be thrown from the car to give the balloon an upward acceleration equal to 4.2 m/s2, presuming that the upward lift of the balloon does not change.Vertical Motion With Constant Acceleration?
Direct answer --%26gt; 102 kg
Second Law
a1 = 2.7 m/s^2
a2 = 4.2 m/s^2
m1 = 285 kg
m2 = 285 kg - x
F = F
m1a1 = m2a2
(285 kg) * (2.7 m/s^2) = (285 - x) * (4.2 m/s^2)
(769.5 N) = (285 - x) * (4.2 m/s^2)
183.2 kg = 285 kg - x
x = 285 kg - 183.2 kg
x = 102 kg
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