A research balloon of total mass 420 kg is descending vertically with a downward acceleration of 2.8 m/s2. How much ballast must be thrown from the car to give the balloon an upward acceleration equal to 2.3 m/s2, presuming that the upward lift of the balloon does not changeQuestion regarding force in the vertical direction?
net F = m*a = weight + lift
lift = Fnet - Fw
Fl = m*a - m*g = m(a-g) = 420(-2.8 - (-9.8)) = 420*7.0 = 2940 N
the lift remains the same
so we may now calculate the new mass
Fl = m(a-g)
2940 = m(+2.3 - (-9.8)) = m(12.1)
m = 243 kg
original m = new m + ballast dumped
420 = 243 + m
m ballast = 177 kg
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